Saturday, May 3, 2014

TPLF panicking when change is demanded

by Robele Ababya
Deep sorrow
I am, in my personal capacity of a concerned Ethiopian, enraged and deeply aggrieved by the beastly deeds that culminated in loss of lives, spilt blood, bodily injury, psychological trauma inflicted on universities students at Ambo, Alem Maya, Jimma, Lekemt et al. These heinous crimes were and are being committed by the EPRDF security forces under the direct command of the minority leaders camouflaging as citizens of Ethiopia. They are hell bent on destroying the cultural diversity of the Ethiopian people plotting from their hideouts in our nation’s capital Addis Ababa and in Tigray – the cradle of our civilization. In the same breath, I most sincerely wish to share the pain of parents and relatives who have lost their loved ones in the heinous cold-blooded murder of their sons, daughters, and all demonstrating residents victimized by senseless act of brutality by government security forces.
Addis Ababa is the melting pot of our diverse culture; Tigray is the citadel of our glory when Ethiopia was one of the four powerful countries on our planet Earth. Inclusive politics must take this into account beyond the fall of the reclusive TPLF regime.
Persistent gun politics in the era of TPLF misrule
The TPLF leaders at the top echelon are reverting to politics by the gun – the game they know best to cling on to power for another 40 years as openly declared by Abay Woldu. This moron from his hideout as President of Tigray is a self-proclaimed guardian of the rotten legacy of his former boss, the butcher of Addis Ababa. The moron and his followers and confidants with parochial views are in their wildest dream busy building the personality cult as “The Great Statesman leading Africa”. But this is not going to happen!!!
Apartheid politics is unnatural
Tigray belongs to all Ethiopians. It is the cradle of civilization of all the descendants of Noah: – Ham, Shem, and Japheth. Cush being the first born son of Ham is credited for establishing the Cushitic Kingdom later succeeded by the Axumite Kingdom. Is this not sufficient justification for averting and condemning in the strongest terms the internecine bloodshed and killings in cold-blood unleashed on universities students singling out the Oromos in particular? I bet the cobra going by the names of Abay Woldu is in trance savoring the blood of the young university students with a broad smile quietly. The victims were exercising their constitutional right of petitioning the brutal ruling regime in a peaceful protest; unfortunately they paid a hefty sacrifice trying to reason with a regime that has shut the door to dialogue.
Our inheritance and invaluable assets
Our sterling achievement is that the Judaic, Christian, and Islamic faiths lived together in relative harmony for centuries. Our greatest gifts are our industrious people, our waters, and vast arable fertile natural resources. These three are our invaluable assets indispensable to our survival as people. We have every right to utilize these assets in a way others can count on us as their breadbasket and source of electric power available for sale. Our water tower is safeguard of last resort against those who wish us ill.
Our ancestors have shown their indomitable spirit and fighting prowess on the international scene sacrificing their precious lives and shedding their blood for the territorial integrity of Ethiopia, freedom and dignity. The present generation is no less determined to assert its resolve to reclaim its freedom and dignity from the tight grip of the TPLF warlords.
The widespread youth movement by tertiary and secondary students has come at a defining moment. For Ethiopia is bound to lose her invaluable assets under the apartheid policy of the brutal regime meddling in religious affairs; stifling democracy; grossly mismanaging natural resources; blocking private landownership and suppressing the initiative and creativity of individuals; and discouraging self-reliance. The peaceful protest must elevate to the level of civil disobedience and spread like bush fire throughout Ethiopia for the sake of securing freedom and dignity for all citizens as well as restoring stability in the troubled region of the Horn of Africa.
The contentious Addis Ababa Master Plan
Ethiopians should be braced for the mushrooming of new cities and expansion of the present ones into metropolis and megacities gradually. This phenomenon will release rural lands for large scale commercial farming as people migrate to the cities seeking greener pastures by investing in business enterprises of their choice with the money acquired from sales of their private farmlands.
In highly industrial nations, less than 10% of their populations are engaged in farming. They feed more than their population require for food and the rest of the farm produce are exported. For example only 2-3% of the USA population is engaged in farming; the farmers produce more than needed for domestic consumption and the rest is exported flooding the world market and building the image of the USA as food basket of the world.
So the contentious issue of the expansion of Addis Ababa Master Plan should be resolved in view of the above. This can be done only by an inclusive democratic government following national reconciliation.
People must come first
Abject poverty is biting deep through the skins to the bone marrows of the masses while elites are failing to unite to ease their sufferings. The struggle initiated by Oromo university students must continue and gather strength across the ethnic divide. Peaceful struggle is already scarring the trigger-happy EPRDF regime to death!!!
In all our endeavors, the principle of putting people is the best policy. Buildings and wide roads constructed with borrowed money do not feed hungry people and develop them to repay the loans let alone increase prosperity. The repressive EPRDF regime has ignored this principle and is therefore well on its way to catastrophe for it has lost the trust of the people. The people know that the despotic ruling regime is causing unrest to rig and secure election 2015 in advance rather than go through the spate of protests that ensued in the aftermath of election 2005 which it lost but kept it by force; it wants to justify to the world that it fairly won election 2010 and hide the fact that it unilaterally declared garnering 99.6% of parliamentary seats.
The EPRDF regime is gripped with panic; it must revisit its failed strategy of robbing elections in broad daylight by accepting the inevitable scenario of peaceful transfer of power to the Ethiopian people.
Tribute to Immeye Menilik
The policy of imperialists was that black African workers should abandon the center of the cities every evening leaving their working places immaculately clean including residential houses, streets and public squares for the enjoyment of their colonial masters; their children were not allowed to study beyond 4th grade.
Ethiopia under Menilik with His stalwart warriors comprising all the mosaic ethnic groups were vehemently opposed to the dehumanizing policy of colonialists and paid a heavy sacrifice fighting for freedom and dignity and set example to all black people in Africa and in the Diaspora.
The ancestors of Amharas and Oromos were singled out for extinction by Fascist Italy; their descendants must therefore at all times stand together in self-defense; otherwise, the TPLF copycats of Italian Fascist’s policy will leave no stone unturned to divide and enslave them.
Urgent call in earnest on the EPRDF cadres, security & defense forces
Members of Security and defense establishment are supposed to defend the constitution. Unfortunately this has not been the case since the TPLF-dominated regime came to power. This costly gross blunder will hold you accountable sooner or later as it did the members of the security and defense forces of the fallen Derg regime. You will face the same fate unless you change course and stand on the side of the people without delay. You must say no to the EPRDF government, which is unabashedly lying through its teeth about the viability of GERD and double-digit GDP growth contrary to single-digit growth of 6 to percent forecast by the International Monitory Fund (IMF and the World Bank (WB).
So I make this urgent clarion call in earnest on the EPRDF cadres, security & defense forces to mend their ways and force the EPRDF party to come to the negotiating table with all opposition entities and civil societies and together pave the way to genuine national reconciliation by weeding out criminals by means of an independent court.
In closing
As the old adage goes” A house divided against itself cannot stand. Unity is paramount to defend, preserve and protect our invaluable human and natural resources.
The EPRDF is in panic because it failed to put people first in its development policy; it arrogantly snubbed inclusivity in matters of paramount national interests such as the GERD and the expansion of the Addis Ababa Master Plan. The reclusive regime is reaping what it has been sowing in all the years it has been in power; EPRDF is now in panic due to self-inflicted wound arising from its fear of people seeking peaceful change. All tyrants fear the people they misrule!
The EPRDF government must be held accountable for the heinous crimes unleashed on the Oromo students. The Prime Minister should take the lead in bringing all involved criminals to court or resign.
http://addisvoice.com

Friday, May 2, 2014

On press freedom day little to celebrate in Ethiopia


ADDIS ABABA (VOA)— Ethiopian journalists have little to celebrate during World Press Freedom day Friday, with the arrest last week of nine bloggers and journalists, the continuous harassment of those working in the media and 11 journalists in jail.
The East African country is frequently criticized by international organizations for harassing and arresting journalists, and using a 2009 anti-terrorism proclamation to imprison journalists.
Human Rights Watch has condemned the recent arrests. Ethiopia researcher for the human rights organization Felix Horne said the media environment in the country is one of the worst in Africa.
“The recent arrests of the journalists and the Zone9 bloggers underscore that the media environment is actually getting worse ahead of the 2015 elections instead of getting better. What we see is that independent journalists continue to flee Ethiopia, publications continue to close down, journalists continuously practice self-censorship afraid of the reprisals that may result if they are critical of government policy or perspectives. And we see that independent media sites are frequently blocked,” said Horne.
Human Rights Watch believes the international community should do more to push Ethiopia to open up its media space.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry visited Ethiopia this week and was asked by local journalists if his concern about press freedom was real or “just lip service,” as the matter is frequently raised without any real change.
Kerry said he met one of the bloggers last year and called for the release of the arrested bloggers and journalists when speaking to Ethiopian officials such as Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalgen.
“I make clear to Ethiopian officials that they need to create greater opportunities for citizens. To be able to engage with their fellow citizens and with their government by opening up more space for civil society. And we shouldn’t use the anti-terrorism proclamations as mechanisms to be able to curb the free exchange of ideas,” said Kerry.
With 11 journalists imprisoned, Ethiopia ranks 143 out of 180 countries on the World Press Freedom index for 2014. Last year, UNESCO’s World Press Freedom prize was awarded to imprisoned Ethiopian journalists Reeyot Alemu.
Government officials have repeatedly said that whenever journalists are involved in criminal activities, they will go through the same process as any other criminal.
Tamrat Gebregiorgis, the managing editor of the English weekly newspaperFortune, said that the truth is somewhere in the middle when it comes to the perception that the Ethiopian government is brutal to the media.
“There are too many elements – society, culture, history. Those are all factors that affect to the extend journalists are operating. This is not an ideal environment where you can publish anything you want and get away with. It’s not as doomy and gloomy as many critics of the government tried to portray. That there is no room to criticize the government and report stories that deem negative to the authority or power that be. It is possible, at the same time it is difficult, it is somewhere in the gray area,” said Gebregiorgis.
Ethiopia’s human rights situation will be assessed next week by the United Nations, known as the Universal Periodic Review. Despite Ethiopia’s poor human rights record, it is part of the U.N. Human Rights Council.
http://addisvoice.com

የአዲስ አበባ ማስተር ፕላን! (አብርሃ ደስታ ከትግራይ)

በአዲሱ የአዲስ ማስተር ፕላን በአዲስ አበባ ዙርያ ያሉ የኦሮምያ ክልል ገጠር መሬቶች የአዲስ አበባ ከተማ አካል ያደርጋቸዋል። ይሄን ጉዳይ በኦሮሞ ህዝብ ባጠቃላይ በኦሮሞ ተማሪዎች ደግሞ በተለይ ዓመፅ አስነስቷል።
ማስተር ፕላኑ የገጠር ቦታዎች ማካተቱ በራሱ ችግር አይደለም። እንዳዉም ፕላኑ ኦሮምያ አልፎ መቐለም ቢያጠቃልል ደስ ባለኝ ነበር። ከተማ ቢያድግ መልካም ነው። ከተማ ሲያድግም በዙርያው ይሰፋል። ይህ ባህርያዊ ነው። ግን ችግር አለ። በኢህአዴግ ዘመን እየተስተዋለ ያለው የከተሞች ማስፋፋት ስትራተጂ አፈፃፀም ኗሪዎችን እጅግ ይጎዳል።
የገጠር መሬት ወደ ከተማ ሲገባ በዛ የሚኖሩ አርሶአደሮች ያለ ፍቃዳቸው ከቀያቸው ይፈናቀላሉ። በቂ ካሳ (ክፍያ) አይሰጣቸውም። በዚህ መሰረት አርሶአደሮቹ ተቃውሞ ያሰማሉ። ይህ ጉዳይ በኦሮምያ ብቻ አይደለም የተከሰተው። በመቐለ ከተማም ተመሳስይ ችግር አለ። በመቐለ ዙርያ የሚኖሩ የእንደርታ ኗሪዎች ሁሌ ያለ ፍቃዳቸው እንደተፈናቀሉ ነው። በመቐለ ዙርያ ሁሌ ተቃውሞ አለ። ዓመፅ አለ። በመቐለ ዙርያ በዓይናለም፣ እግሪሓሪባ፣ ሰራዋት ወዘተ ያለ ከፍተኛ የህዝብ ተቃውሞ አሁን በኦሮምያ እየተካሄደ ካለው ተመሳሳይ ነው። የመንግስት አካላት ተቃውሞ ለሚያሰሙ ሰዎች የኃይል እርምጃ እየወሰዱ ይደበድቧቸዋል፣ ይገድሏቸዋል፣ ያስሩዋቸዋል፣ ያሰቃያቸዋል።
ይሄ ነገር በኦሮምያም መከሰቱ አይቀርም። ምክንያቱም በትግራይ የሚከናወን የህወሓት ተግባር በኦሮምያም በኦህዴድ መተግበሩ አይቀርም። ምክንያቱም ህወሓትና ኦህዴድ ከአንድ ወንዝ ይቀዳሉና ነው። ይህን ነገር ተቃውሞ መቀስቀሱ ታድያ አይገርምም። አርሶአደሮች ኮ ከቀያቸው ሊፈናቀሉ ነው። “ገበሬዎች መሬታቸው ሽጠው ከቀያቸው እንዳይፈናቀሉ መሬት የመንግስት አድርገዋለሁ” ብሎ የሚዘፍን ስርዓት አርሶአደሮቹን ያለፍቃዳቸው ያፈናቅላል።
ሌላው ምክንያት ደግሞ የብሄር ፖለቲካችን ነው። ኢህአዴግ የብሄር ፖለቲካ እያራመደ እርስበርሳችን እንዳንተማመን በብሄር ለያይቶናል። ይሄ የናንተ መሬት ነው፣ ይህ ደግሞ የነሱ ነው ወዘተ እያለ በቡድን ከፋፍሎናል። በብሄሮች መግባባት እንዳይኖር እነእገሌ እንዲህ አደረጓቹ ታሪካችሁ እንዲህ ነው። መጀመርያ መምጣት ያለበት ብሄር ነው ወዘተ እያለ የብሄር ጥላቻ እንዲሰፍን ሐውልት ሰርቶልናል። ባጠቃላይ የዓመፁ ምክንያት የኢህአዴግ የጥላቻ ፖለቲካ ሰበካ ነው።
ኢህአዴግ ብሄር መሰረት ባደረገው ፌደራሊዝሙ “ይሄ መሬት የኦሮምያ ነው፣ ነፍጠኞች እንዳይወስዱባቹ ተጠንቀቁ!” እያለ ጥላቻ ሲሰብክ ከርሞ አሁን የኦሮሞ ተወላጆች “የኦሮምያ መሬት የኛ ነው። ለማንም አሳልፈን አንሰጥም!” ሲሉት ግዜ ለምን የኃይል እርምጃ መውሰድ መረጠ? ኢህአዴግ ራሱ የዘራውን ነው እያጨደ ያለው።
ለማንኛውም አሁን ሁኔታው ማረጋጋት አለብን። ኢህአዴግም በጉዳዩ ራሱን መፈተሽ ይኖርበታል። የኢህአዴግ የብሄር ፖለቲካ ከባድ ፈተና ደቅኖብናል።
አብርሃ ደስታ ከትግራይ

Thursday, May 1, 2014

Kerry raises detained Ethiopian bloggers with PM

Ethiopian PM Desalegn shakes hands with U.S. Secretary of State Kerry before meetings held at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in Addis Ababa
Ethiopian PM Desalegn shakes hands with U.S. Secretary of State Kerry before meetings held at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) in Addis Ababa (POOL, REUTERS / May 1, 2014)

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said he had raised concerns about Ethiopia's detention of six bloggers and three journalists during a meeting with the country's prime minister on Thursday.

The bloggers - part of a group called Zone 9 that has published articles and appeals criticizing government policies - and the local journalists were arrested last week and accused with attempting to incite violence.

Rights groups have taken to Twitter and other websites calling for their release and accused the government of trying to silence critics.

Addis Ababa has said the charges relate to "serious criminal activities" and have nothing to do with muzzling the media.
Kerry, whose government is a major donor to Ethiopia, said he raised the arrests during meetings with Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn and Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom in Addis Ababa, where he kicked off an African tour.

He said he met one of the bloggers - Natnael Feleke - during a visit last year and brought up his case on Thursday.

"When I raised him by name in my comments today I am raising a very legitimate concern. We are concerned about any imprisoned journalist, here or anywhere else," said Kerry.

"We believe that it is very important that the full measure of the constitution be implemented and that we should not use the anti-terrorism proclamations as mechanisms to be able to curb the free exchange of ideas," he told a news conference.

Critics say Ethiopia - sandwiched between volatile Somalia and Sudan - regularly uses security concerns as an excuse to stifle dissent and clamp down on media freedoms.

They also point to an anti-terrorism law, passed in 2009, which stipulates that anyone caught publishing information that could incite readers to commit acts of "terrorism" can be jailed for between 10 and 20 years.

The Horn of Africa country says the law aims to prevent attacks by separatist rebel movements and armed groups.

The journalists and bloggers made their first appearance in court in Addis Ababa on Sunday and the case was adjourned until May 7 and 8.

Kerry is also due to visit the Democratic Republic of Congo and Angola on his trip which theState Department says will promote democracy and human rights.
http://www.orlandosentinel.com

Addis Ababa’s brutal regime on a killing spree again

The brutal TPLF minority regime has been arresting, torturing and mercilessly killing Ethiopians for the past 23 years. As recently as last week, the regime in Ethiopia made a house to house search and arrested Blue Party leaders and members who were in the process of staging a peaceful demonstration. This week the regime’s security forces arrested three journalists, social media activists and six pro-democracy bloggers (founders of a group known as Zone Nine). Yesterday, Addis Ababa’s killing machine that has zero tolerance for dissent struck again, killing Oromo students and innocent civilians who protested Addis Ababa’s new Master Plan that enlarges the area of the city by evicting poor Oromo peasants from their ancestral land and annexing surrounding towns against the will of the Oromo people.
On April 30, 2014 armed security forces opened fire on Oromo students who were waging a peaceful protest in the town of Ambo, Western Oromia. According to CNN iReport and eye witness testimonies, the TPLF security forces shot and killed more than 30 people including 8 students, and wounded unspecified amount of protesters.
Ginbot 7, Movement for Justice, Freedom and Democracy condemns the killing of peaceful demonstrators in its strongest terms and holds the Ethiopian regime fully accountable for its indiscriminate killing of innocent civilians, and for all political and social unrests that unfold with the killing. Ginbot 7 strongly believes that regardless of their ethnic and religious background, all citizens of Ethiopia have the right to freely express their ideas and wage peaceful demonstrations. Ginbot 7 urges the TPLF regime to immediately and unconditionally alienate itself from the “Gun solves everything” attitude and understand or comprehend that it’s about time to be civil.
The TPLF regime must understand that the Oromo students have every right to protest when the regime uproots their mothers and fathers from their ancestral land and sells the land to foreigners and its surrogates. The demand of the Oromo students is simple and unambiguous; it is to halt the forced eviction of the Oromos from their land. The answer to this legitimate demand is not and will never be killing people.
The recent crackdown and arrest of journalists, bloggers and human right activists took place days before US Secretary of State John Kerry set his foot on the soil of Ethiopia, and yesterday’s killing of peaceful demonstrators happened while Kerry was having talks with those who ordered the killing. It is clear now that the TPLF regime with its ethno-biased economic and political policies is taking Ethiopia to the brink of civil war with impunity. Ginbot 7 believes that if such a scenario unfolds, it could unravel this great multi-ethnic nation and has the potential to destabilize the entire Horn of Africa. It is the responsibility and strong desire of Ginbot 7 to remind the international community, especially the United States and other donor nations to save Ethiopia from this seemingly imminent danger of disintegration. Ginbot 7 also uses this opportunity to make a call to all Ethiopians to come together and save our great nation from the grave danger of disintegration.
Rest in Peace to those who gave their life to the cause of freedom,
we shall overcome !

በኦሮሚያ የተጀመረው ተቃውሞ መካረረ ስጋት ፈጥሯል


ኦህዴድ የተከፋፈለ አቋም ይዟል፤ ኢህአዴግ ጉልበት መርጧል
demo


በኦሮሚያ የተለያዩ ከተሞች የተቃውሞ ድምጽ ለማሰማት በሞከሩና ተቃውሟቸውን ለመግለጽ ሰልፍ በወጡ ወገኖች ላይ አገዛዙ የ”ከፋ” ነው የተባለ ሃይል መጠቀሙ ተሰማ። ቁጥራቸው በውል የማይታወቅ ታስረዋል። ለተቃውሞ መነሻ በሆነው አዲሱ የአዲስ አበባ ማስተር ፕላን ላይ ኦህአዴድ ተመሳሳይ አቋም መያዝ አልቻለም። ችግሩን በሰላማዊ መንገድ መፍታት ያልቻለው ኢህአዴግ ጉልበት መምረጡ አገሪቱ ውስጥ ካለው የተከማቸ ብሶቶች ጋር ተዳምሮ አለመረጋጋቱን ያሰፋዋል የሚል ስጋት አለ።
ከኦሮሚያ ክልል አስተዳደር የጎልጉል ምንጮች እንዳሉት በአቀራረቡ ቢለያይም ከተለያዩ ሚዲያዎች የሚሰሙት ዜናዎች ሊስተባበሉ የሚችሉ አይደሉም። በታችኛው እርከን የሚገኙትን ጨምሮ የሁለተኛ ደረጃ ተማሪዎች፣ የዩኒቨርሲቲ ማህበረሰብ በጥቅሉ፣ ገሃድ አይውጣ እንጂ በመዋቅር ውስጥ ያሉ ሰራተኞችና ካድሬዎች የተቃውሞው ተሳታፊና ደጋፊ መሆናቸውን ክልሉም ሆነ ኢህአዴግ አረጋግጠዋል።
የአዲስ አበባ አዲሱ ማስተር ፕላን በዙሪያዋ ያሉትን ስድስት የኦሮሚያን ከተሞችና ስድስት የገጠር ቀበሌዎች የተካተቱበት መሆኑ ያስነሳው ተቃውሞ ቀደም ሲል በክልሉ በምክር ቤት ደረጀ በካድሬዎች ተቃውሞ አጋጠመው። ይህንኑ ተከትሎ ከሳምንት በፊት በአንዳንድ የትምህርት ተቋማት ብልጭ ድርግም ሲል የነበረው ተቃውሞ እየጠነከረ መጣ። የክልሉ የጎልጉል ምንጭ “ተቃውሞው እንደሚጨምር፣ ካድሬውም የተቃውሞው ስውር አጋር እንደሆነ፣ በመረጃ ትንተና አስቀድሞ ይታወቅ ነበር። በዚሁ መሰረት አስቀድሞ አመጹን ማምከን ካልተቻለ የማያዳግም ርምጃ እንዲወሰድ ለፌዴራልና ለመከላከያ አባላት መመሪያ ተሰጥቷል”።
የሰላማዊ ሰልፍ በሚጀመርበት አካባቢ ሌላውን “ሊያስተምር” የሚችል ከበድ ያለ የሃይል ርምጃ እንዲወሰድ በተላለፈው መመሪያ መሰረት ተግባራዊ ቢደረግም ረብሻውና የተቃውሞ እንቅስቃሴው እየሰፋ መሄዱን የጎልጉል መረጃ አቀባይ ይናገራሉ። ከከተማ ወደ ከተማ እየሰፋ የሄደው ተቃውሞ፣ የተቃውሞው አካል በሚመስሉ የስለላ ሰራተኞች በሚያቀብሉት መረጃ መሰረት ለማስታገስ ቢሞከርም አለመቻሉ ኢህአዴግ ውስጥ ጭንቀት ፈጥሯል።
የኦህዴድ አባላት በከፍተኛ አመራር ላይ ያሉትን ጨምሮ ተመሳሳይ አቋም ያልያዙበት አዲሱ የአዲስ አበባ ማስተር ፕላን ጉዳይ በኦሮሚያ የተላዘበውን የፖለቲካ ችግር ሊያባብሰው ይችላል በሚል ከፍተኛ ቁጥር ያላቸው የኢህአዴግ የፖሊስ የመከላከያ ሃይላት ከልዩ መመሪያ ጋር በተጠንቀቅ እንደቆሙ ምንጩ አመልክተዋል። ይሁን እንጂ በኦህዴድ የታችኛው የቀበሌ መዋቅር ጭምር ተቃውሞው ስለሚደገፍ የአቋም መንሸራተት ሊፈጠር ይችላል የሚለው ስጋት ከፍተኛ መሆኑንንም አልሸሸጉም።
ከተለያዩ የማህበረሰብ አምዶች ሲደመጥ እንደሰነበተውና ሚያዚያ 22፤2006 (ኤፕሪል 30/2014) ቀን የአሜሪካ ሬዲዮ ከስፍራው ሰዎችን በማነጋገር እንደገለጸው ጅማ፣ አዳማ፣ ነቀምት፣ አምቦ፣ ሃሮማያ፣ ድሬዳዋ፣ በመሳሰሉት ከተሞችና የትምህርት ተቋማት ማህበረሰብ ላሰሙት የተቃውሞ ድምጽ የተሰጣቸው ምላሽ ዱላና እስር ነው። ከአምቦ በስልክ ስለሁኔታው የተናገሩ እንዳሉት አላፊ አግዳሚው ሳይቀር “ተጨፍጭፏል”።
በተጠቀሰው ቀን ረፋዱ ላይ የሁለተኛ ደረጃ ተማሪዎች፣ ከሰዓት በኋላ የዩኒቨርሲቲ ተማሪዎች ለተቃውሞ ሲወጡ የመከላከያ አንጋቾችና የፌዴራል ፖሊስ አባላት በወሰዱት የሃይል ርምጃ በርካቶች መቁሰላቸውን፣ በነፍስ አውጪኝ አጥር ዘለው የሸሹትን በማሳደድ ጨፍጭፈዋቸዋል። እኚሁ ሰው በስልክ እንደተናገሩት “ሸሽተው ወደ መኖሪያ ቤታቸው የመጡትን ተማሪዎች ለምን ቤትህ አስገባህ ተብዬ ተጨፈጨፍኩ፣ ነፍሴን ለማትረፍ መሬት እየተንከባለልኩ ጮህኩ። ሁለት ልጆቼን ወሰዱ” በማለት ሃዘናቸውን ገልጸዋል። የአምቦ ቤተመንግሥትም እስረኛ እንደሞላው አመልክተዋል።
ለማቅረብ ከያዟቸው ሶስት ጥያቄዎች መካከል አንዱ “ፊንፊኔ ያለው የአጼ ሚኒሊክ ሃውልት ይነሳ የሚል ነው” በማለት ፈርቶ እንደተሸሸገ የተናገረ ተማሪ ከአዳማ ለቪኦኤ ተናግሯል። የቪኦኤው ዘጋቢ ባለስልጣናትን ለማነጋገር ሞክሮ እንዳልተሳካለት፣ በመጨረሻም ከኦሮሚያ ምክር ቤት ያገናቸው ሰው መልስ ሳይመልሱ እንደመሳቅ እያሉ ስልኩን እንደዘጉት በግብር አሳይቷል።
ከምርጫ 97 በፊት አዳማን የኦሮሚያ ዋና ከተማ መደረጓን ተከትሎ የተቀሰቀሰው ችግር ከምርጫ 97 በኋላ ቀውሱ እልባት እንደተበጀለት ይታወሳል። በወቅቱ በሜጫና ቱለማ ማህበር አስተባባሪነት አዲስ አበባ ላይ የተካረረ ሁኔታ ተፈጥሮ እንደነበርም አይዘነጋም። በዚያን ወቅትም የማህበሩ ሊቀመንበር አቶ ድሪቢን ጨምሮ በርካቶች ታስረው ነበር። ኢህአዴግ አቋሙን ለምርጫ ቀውስ ማርገቢያ በሚል ሲቀይር፣ ድርጊቱን አስቀድመው በመቃወማቸው የተገረፉ፣ የታሰሩና ከስራ እንዲሰናበቱ የተደረጉ ካሳ ሊሰጣቸው እንደሚገባ በወቅቱ ተገልጾ ነበር።
አገሪቱ ላይ ከተንሰራፋው የተለያየ ችግር ጋር ተዳምሮ በኦሮሚያ የተጀመረው ተቃውሞ እንዳይካረር ስጋት የገባቸው ክፍሎች “ኢህአዴግ ጉልበት እየተጠቀመ የሚዘራውን ቂምና ቁርሾ ካላቆመ፣ ጠብመንጃ እጄ ላይ ነው በማለት የሚፈጽመውን ግፍ በማቆም ለእርቅ ካልሰራ አሁን ባለው ሁኔታ ነገሮች ከቁጥጥር ሊወጡ” እንደሚችሉ ማስጠንቀቂያ ይሰጣሉ፤ ጂኒው አንዴ ከሳጥኑ ከወጣ በኋላ ልዩነት ሳያደርግ የሚያመጣው መዘዝ ለህወሃት/ኢህአዴግና በቅድሚያ ከዚያም ለሥርዓቱ ባለሟሎች በተዋረድ የሚባላ እሣት እንደሚሆን ታስቦ ካሁኑ መፍትሔ ሊበጅለት ይገባል ይላሉ።
http://www.goolgule.com

አስፈላጊው ለውጥ ፣ መጭው ምርጫና የተቃዋሚዎች “መሳተፍ” ጉዳይ

በናትናኤል ካብትይመር (ኦስሎ ኖርዌይ)
የሰው ልጅ ግላዊና ማህበራዊ ህይወቱን ለማሻሻል እንዲሁም የለት ተለት ህይወቱን የተሻለ ለማድረግ በአካባቢው ወይም በሚኖርበት ሃገር ያለውን አካባቢያዊና መንግስታዊ ስርዓት ጤናማ መሆኑ ግድ ነው።የማህበረሰቡም የለት ተለት ህይወት ከግዜ ወደ ግዜ አስቸጋሪ እየሆነ ሲሄድ የዛ ማህበረሰብ መንግስት ወይም አገዛዝ መቀየሩ አንደኛው መፍትሄ ነው። እንደሁለተኛ አማራጭ መፍትሄ  የሚወሰደው ደግሞ የነበረውን አገዛዝለአነስተኛና ከፍተኛ ለውጦች ካለው ምቹነት አንፃር ተመዝኖ አስፈላጊ የሚባሉ የፖሊሲና የመንግስታዊ አወቃቀር ለውጦችን መተግበር ሲሆን ይህም በሌሎች ሃገራት ተሞክሮ ጥሩ ሊባል የሚችል ለውጥ ሲያስገኝ ተስተውሏል።
ነገር ግን ወደ ሃገራችን መንግስት ስንመጣ ከበድ ያሉ የማስተካከያ መፍትሄዎችን ቀርቶ እጅግ አነስተኛ የሚባሉ የማህበረሰብ የመብት ጥያቄዎችን እንኳን በሃይል በመጨፍለቅ ሃገራዊና ማህበረሰባዊ ችግሮችንይበልጡን እያወሳሰበ ይገኛል። ከቅርብ ግዜ ወዲህ የአለማችን ማህበራዊ ፣ ፖለቲካዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ አቅጣጫ ዝንባሌው ከታችኛ ረድፍ ላይ ያሉትን ሃገራት የወደፊት እጣ ፈንታ እጅግ የከፋ ሊሆን እንደሚችል የሚያሳይእንድምታ እየተስተዋለበት ነው። ባለፉት ግዜያት በመጨረሻው ረድፍ ላይ ያሉ ሃገራት “ከድህነት ወለል በታች ያሉ ሃገራት” ተብለውም ቢሆን እንደሃገር ይመደቡ ነበር። ነገር ግን ከግዜ ወደ ግዜ ይህ እየተቀየረ እየሄደይገኛል። “ከድህነት ወለል በታች ያሉ ሃገራት” ከሚባሉት ውስጥ የተወሰኑ ሃገራት (Failed States) የሚባለው ምድብ ውስጥ እየገቡ ነው። ይህ ማለት በቀላል ማጠቃለያ በሚመጡት ግዜያት እንደ ከዚህ ቀደሙ ደሃ ሃገርሆኖ መኖር ወደ የማይቻልበት ሁኔታ ውስጥ ገብቷል ማለት ነው። ይህ ደግሞ ከመቼውም ግዜ በላይ የለውጥን አፋጣኝ አስፈላጊነት የሚያመላክት ነው።
ከዚህ ቀደም በአለማችን ታሪክ ለውጥ በተለያዩ መንገዶች ሲካሄድ አስተውለናል ፡ ለአብነት ለመጥቀስም ያህል የነበሩትን ስርዓቶች ጭርሱን በማጥፋት ሌላ ስርዓት መገንባት አንዱ ሲሆን ሌላው ደግሞ በነበረውስርዓት ላይ ግጭቶችንና የፖለቲካ አመለካከት ልዩነቶችን አቻችሎ ህዝብ በምርጫ መሪዎቹን የሚመርጥበትን መንገድ ማመቻቸት ነው። በወያኔ ኢህአዴግ  ስርዓት ህዝባችን በትዕግስትና በጨዋነት የለውጥን አስፈላጊነት አምኖ ፣ የምርጫን ምንነት ተረድቶ ፣ ይሆኑኛል ያላቸውን መሪዎቹን በተስፋ ሲመርጥ በምርጫ 97 አይተናል። ነገር ግን አሁንም ባባሰ መልኩ የህዝብ መብትና ፍላጎት ታፍኖ ህዝብና ሃገር በጉልበተኞች አምባገነናዊ ጭቆና ስር እየማቀቁ ይገኛሉ።
የወያኔ መንግስት ምርጫውን ብቻውን ሊያረገው አይፈልግም የተወሰኑ የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች ለይስሙላና ለውጭ ታዛቢዎች ማታለያ እንደሚጠቀመው የሚጠበቅ የተለመደ አካሄዱ ነው። የወያኔ መንግስት ለሃገርእድገትና ለህዝብ መብት መከበር ለሚጥሩ አማራጭ ሃይሎች ህዝብ የሰጣቸውንና የሚገባቸውን የህዝብ ውክልና መቀመጫ በጉልበት እንደነጠቃቸውም የከዚህ ቀደም ተሞክሮን ማስታወስ በቂ ነው። ታዲያ በዚህ መሰልየይስሙላ ምርጫ መሳተፍ ፋይዳው ምንድነው።
መጭው ምርጫን መሳተፍ ማለት ለወያኔ የኢትዮጵያን ህዝብ በረሀብ ፣ በጥማት ፣ በእርዛትና በዲሞክራሲ እጦት አሰቃይ ብሎ ፍቃድ እንደመስጠት ነው፡፡ ምርጫ እኮ የህዝብን ፍላጎት መጠየቂያ ነፃ የሆነ የዲሞክራሲ መንገድ ነው እንጂ የመርሀግበር ማሟያ አይደለም፡፡ እዚህ ላይ ካለፉት ምርጫዎች የተወሰኑ ኩነቶች ማንሳት ይቻላል።
ምርጫ 97፡ በተነጻጻሪ የተሻለ ዲሞክራሲ የታየበት ነው ሲባል ይደመጣል ፡ በእርግጥ ወያኔ ለዲሞክራሲ እና ነፃ ምርጫ ዝግጁ ስለነበር ነው ወይስ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ምርጫ አካሄድኩ ብሎ ደጅ የሚጠናቸውን ምዕራብያዊያንን ልብ ለማለስለስ?  ለዚህ ጥያቄ አዘል እይታ እንደ  ዋና ማሳያ ሊሆነን የሚችለው ከምርጫው በኋላ ወያኔ የተከተለው የጭካኔ ግድያ ነው፡፡ ስለዚህም ወያኔ ምርጫን መሰረት አድርጎ ለሚመጣ ማንኛውም የስልጣን ሽግግር ያልተዘጋጀና ተቃዋሚዎችም ህዝቡ በሰጣቸው ድምጽ ሳይሆን ወያኔ ተምኖ በሰጣቸው ወንበር ፓርላማ ተቀምጠው ምንም ፋይዳ የሌለው የተቃውሞ እና የድምጸ ተዓቅቦ እጅ የማስቆጠር ስራ ብቻ እንዲሰሩ ስለሚፈልግ ነው፡፡
ምርጫ 2002፡ ወያኔ ከምርጫ 97 ትምህርት በመውሰድ ከምርጫ በኋላ የሚመጣን ስልጣን የማጣት ስጋት ለማስወገድ በከፍተኛ ሁኔታ የተዘጋጀበት ነው፡፡ ይህ ምርጫ ወያኔ ለዲሞክራሲያዊ ምርጫ ያልተዘጋጀ መሆኑ በተጨባጭ የታየበት እና ምርጫ 97 ካጋለጠበት ትክክለኛው ፀረ-ደሞክራሲያዊነት ባህሪው በባሰ መልኩ ምርጫውን ከጅምሩ በቁጥጥር ስር በማዋል ጭቆና እና የመብት ረገጣ እለታዊ የኑሮ አካል በሆነባት ኢትዮጵያ  በምርጫ ታሪክ ያልታየ የምርጫ ውጤት ሲመዘገብ አይተናል፡፡
መጭው ምርጫ 2007፡ ምርጫ 2002 በአጠቃላይ ሲታይ ለወያኔው ጨቋኝ መንግስት ከጠበቀው በላይ ቢሆንም ውጤቱ ፀረ-ዲሞክራሲያዊነቱን ፍንትው አድርጎ ያሳየበት መሆኑ ለመጭው ምርጫ 2007 እንዳንድ ማስተካከያ እንደሚያደርግ ይጠበቃል፡፡ ለመገመት ያህልም በመጭው ምርጫ ወያኔ የተወሰኑ ወንበሮችን “ታማኝ” ለሚላቸው ተቃዋሚዎች ለመስጠት የሚያስብ ይመስለኛል፡፡ በዚህ መሰረተ የስልጣን እድሜውን እያራዘመ እና የውሸት ፕሮፓጋንዳውን እየነዛ በኢትዮጵያውያን ላይ ገደብ አልባ ገዥነቱን የሚያውጅ መሆኑ ማንም ሊገነዘበው የሚችል ሀቅ ነው፡፡
ተቃዋሚዎች ለመጭው ምርጫ መዘጋጀት ያለባቸው እንደቀድሞው “ተሳትፎ ለመሸነፍ” ከሆነ የወያኔ የጭቆና አጋፋሪ ከመሆን የዘለለ ለኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ የሚፈይዱለት አንዳች ነገር የለም፡፡ የኢትዮጵያ ተቃዋሚ ፓርቲዎች የህዝቡን ሮሮ፣ ችግር፣ የመብት ረገጣ እና ጭቆና ማዳመጥ እና ታግሎ ህዝብን በማታገል መፍትሄ የማምጣት ታሪካዊ ግዴታ አለባቸው፡፡ ስለዚህም መጭውን ምርጫ አለመሳተፍ ብቻ ሳይሆን ምርጫው እንደቀደሙት ምርጫዎች የህዝብ መብትን ማፈኛ እንዳይሆን መታገል አለባቸው፡፡ ከወያኔ በስተቀር ለማንኛውም የኢትዮጵያን ህዝብ እወክላለው ለሚል ተቃዋሚ ፓርቲ የጋራ አጀንዳ መሆን ያለበት በህዝብ እየተቀለደ የሚደረግ የይስሙላ ምርጫ እንዳይካሄድ ማድረግ ነው፡፡ ሥለዚህም መጭው ምርጫ ከመካሄዱ በፊት የታሰሩ የፖለቲካ መሪዎችና ለህዝብ የቆሙ ሀቀኛ ጋዜጠኞች ሳይፈቱ ፣ ለወያኔ በግልጽ የሚያዳሉና አሳሪ የሆኑትን “የምርጫ ህጎች” ሳይሻሻሉ እንዲሁም ሌሎች  መሻሻል ያለባቸው ቅድመ ሁኔታዎች ሳይሟሉ አለመሳተፍ ብቻ ሳይሆን የምርጫው ባለቤት የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ በመሆኑ ምርጫው እንዳይካሔድ ህዝቡን በነቂስ በመቀስቀስ የታሰበውን የይስሙላ ምርጫ ማስቆም አለባቸው፡፡ አዎ ይህ ምርጫ የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ እንደ ከዚህ ቀደሙ የሚቀለድበት እንዲሆን ማናችንም መፍቀድ የለብንም፡፡ ይህ ምርጫ እንደ ከዚህ ቀደሞቹ ምርጫዎች ከሚካሄድ ይልቅ ምርጫው ቀርቶ ለአለም የኢትዮጵያዊያንን ችግርና የጨቋኙን የወያኔን ትክክለኛ ማንነት ማሳወቅ እንዲሁም የኢትዮጵያ ህዝብ ትክክለኛ የስልጣን ባለቤትነቱን ወያኔ ባዘጋጀው የይስሙላ ምርጫ ሳይሆን ነፃ የሆነ በሁሉም ተወዳዳሪዎች ይሁንታ ያገኘ አካል በሚያካሂደው እውነተኛ ምርጫ እንዲሆን ማድረግ የሁላችንም ግዴታ ነው፡፡ ምክንያቱም ወያኔ ነጻ ምርጫ ለማካሄድ ጭርሱንም ፍላጎት ስለሌለው።
ውድቀት ለአምባገነኖች !!
http://addisvoice.com